Radiography

The radiography of artworks is based on the same principles as the radiography of the human body. When a work is examined under X-rays produced by specific sources, it is possible to detect the different behavior of materials (absorption or passage of radiation) and record it in a black and white x-ray film (plate).  Due to their penetrating power, X-rays are able to penetrate the entire mass of the work, whether it is painting or a sculpture. The different amount of radiation absorbed by the various layers is determined by many factors, such as the nature of the materials with which they are made, their thickness, the radiation energy, etc. This method gives a variety of information about the internal structure of the project, e.g. whether there's been damage by wood eating insects, the existence of internal metal components, etc., or even the existence of over-paintings or losses on the surface.

  • P.3662 Luca Giordano "Healing of the paralytic"- details

    (a) The x-ray of this area clearly depicts an underpainting of an angel in the upper right area of the sky, whom the painter chose to cover in the final composition. (b) The same technique revealed the signature of the painter and the date on lower left of the work, both of which were also covered in the final composition of the painting. The x-ray shows that the signature is probably imprinted using a metal element (metal spike/stylus), which used to be used as a dry means of painting and drawing. The x-ray clearly depicts the network of tunnels created by woodworm.

  • P.3570 P.Doxaras "Virgin Mary"

    The x-ray of the work's detail shows the areas of loss on the original paint layers, along with the metal used to mount the cloth support on the framework and work in the frame.

  • P.43 Unknown "Virgin and Child and two angels" - detail

    The x-ray of the central area of the work shows a restored break running through the wooden support, small channels and holes caused by woodworm limited to the area along the fracture, and knots scattered throughout the area of the work and the grain.

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